Platinum Metals Review

Published by Johnson Matthey Plc

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Glossary

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0-9
2Dtwo-dimensional
3Dthree-dimensional

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A
AASatomic absorption spectrometry
acacacetylacetonate
AESAuger electron spectroscopy
AFCalkaline fuel cell
at%atomic per cent
atmatmosphere
ATR-FTIRattenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared

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B
bccbody-centred cubic
BETBrunauer, Emmett and Teller
bipybipyridine
Bnbenzyl
BOCbutoxycarbonyl
BSEbackscattered electron
Bzbenzoyl

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C
CADcomputer aided design
CIcetane index; confidence interval
CMcross metathesis
CMOScomplementary metal-oxide semiconductor
CNcetane number
CO-TPDcarbon monoxide temperature-programmed desorption
CO2ecarbon dioxide equivalents
codcycloocta-1,5-diene
CP-MAScross polarisation-magic angle spinning
CSFcatalysed soot filter
CTEcoefficient of thermal expansion
CV cyclic voltammetry

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D
dbadibenzylideneacetone
DBN1,5-diazabicyclo[5.3.0]non-5-ene
DBU1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
DEFCdirect ethanol fuel cell
DFTdensity functional theory
DLSdynamic light scattering
DMFN,N-dimethylformamide
DMFCdirect methanol fuel cell
DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide
DOCdiesel oxidation catalyst
DOIDigital Object Identifier
DPFdiesel particulate filter
DPHdispersion hardening
drdiastereomeric ratio
DRAMdynamic random access memory
DSCdifferential scanning calorimetry
DSSCdye-sensitised solar cell
DTAdifferential thermal analysis

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E
ECelectrocatalyst
EDXenergy dispersive X-rays
eeenantiomeric excess
EELSelectron energy loss spectroscopy
emfelectromotive force
EPRelectron paramagnetic resonance
ESCAelectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis
ESRelectron spin resonance
Etethyl
EtOHethanol
EXAFSextended X-ray absorption fine structure

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F
FCfuel cell
fccface-centred cubic
FEMfield emission spectroscopy
FTIRFourier transform infrared

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G
ggram
GCgas chromatography
GDLgas diffusion layer
GHSVgas hourly space velocity

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H
hhour
HAMRheat-assisted magnetic recording
HChydrocarbon
hcphexagonal close-packed
HDAhydrodearomatisation
HDDhard disk drive
HDNhydrodenitrogenation
HDShydrodesulfurisation
HPLChigh-performance liquid chromatography
HR-SEMhigh-resolution scanning electron microscopy
HR-TEMhigh-resolution transmission electron microscopy
HREELShigh-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy

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I
ICEinternal combustion engine
ICPESinductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry
Iriridium
IRinfrared
ISSion scattering spectroscopy

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J
JMJohnson Matthey
JMTCJohnson Matthey Technology Centre

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K
kgkilogram

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L
LCDliquid crystal display
LCOlight cycle oil
LEDlight-emitting diode
LEEDlow-energy electron diffraction
LEVlow emission vehicle
LHSVliquid hourly space velocity
LMRlongitudinal magnetic recording
LNTlean NOx trap

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M
MAMRmicrowave-assisted magnetic recording
MBTEmethyl tertiary-butyl ether
MCFCmolten carbonate fuel cell
Memethyl
MEAmembrane electrode assembly
MeOHmethanol
Mesmesyl
MFCmicrobial fuel cell
MLCCmulti-layer ceramic capacitor
MLCTmetal-to-ligand charge transfer
MOFmetal-organic framework
mol%mole per cent
mpgmiles per gallon
mphmiles per hour
MRAMmagnetoresistive random access memory
MSmass spectrometry
MWNTmultiwalled nanotube

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N
n/anot applicable or not available
NANDnot and
NHEnormal hydrogen electrode
NMRnuclear magnetic resonance
NORnot or
NOxnitrogen oxides
NPsnanoparticles
NSCNOx storage catalyst
NSRNOx storage reduction

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O
o-Tolortho-tolyl
ODSoxide dispersion strengthened
OLEDorganic light-emitting diode
ORRoxygen reduction reaction
Ososmium

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P
PAFCphosphoric acid fuel cell
Pdpalladium
PEpolyethylene
PEFCpolymer electrolyte fuel cell
PEMproton exchange membrane or polymer electrolyte membrane
PEMFCproton exchange membrane fuel cell or polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
PGEplatinum group element
pgmplatinum group metal
PGMplatinum group mineral
Phphenyl
PMparticulate matter
PMRperpendicular magnetic recording; Platinum Metals Review
ppbparts per billion
ppmparts per million
ppmCparts per million carbon
ppy2-phenylpyridine
PSpolystyrene
psipounds per square inch
Ptplatinum
PTFEpolytetrafluoroethylene
PVCpoly(vinyl chloride)
PVDphysical vapour deposition
PVPpoly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)
pypyridine

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R
RCMring-closing metathesis
RDErotating disc electrode
Rhrhodium
RHEreversible hydrogen electrode
ROMPring-opening metathesis polymerisation
RONresearch octane number
rpmrevolutions per minute
RTroom temperature
Ruruthenium

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S
SAXSsmall angle X-ray spectroscopy
scCO2supercritical carbon dioxide
SCRselective catalytic reduction
SEsecondary electron
SEMscanning electron microscopy
SEM-EDSscanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy
SERSsurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
SHEstandard hydrogen electrode
SIMSsecondary ion mass spectroscopy
SMshape memory
SMAshape memory alloy
SMSIstrong metal-support interaction
SNRsignal-to-noise ratio
SOFCsolid oxide fuel cell
SPEFCsolid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
SPFCsolid polymer fuel cell (also known as PEMFC)
SRAMstatic random access memory
SSDsolid state drive
STEMscanning transmission electron microscopy
STMscanning tunneling microscopy
SULEVsuper ultra low emission vehicle
SUVsport utility vehicle

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T
TARthermally-assisted magnetic recording
TBDPStert-butyldiphenylsilyl
TBStert-butyldimethylsilyl
TCEtrichloroethylene
TEMtransmission electron microscopy
TEStriethylsilyl
TGAthermogravimetric analysis
THFtetrahydrofuran
TIGtungsten inert gas
TLCthin layer chromatography
TOFturnover frequency
TONturnover number
TPDtemperature-programmed desorption
tpphztetrapyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c:3'',2''-h:2''',3'''-j]phenazine
TPRtemperature-programmed reduction
tpyterpyridine
Trtriphenylmethyl (trityl)
Tstosyl
TWCthree-way catalyst

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U
UHVultrahigh vacuum
ULEVultra low emission vehicle
UPSultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
UVultraviolet
UV-visultraviolet-visible

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V
VAMvinyl acetate monomer
vol%volume per cent

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W
w/wweight/weight
wt%weight per cent

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X
XPSX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
XRDX-ray diffraction
XRFX-ray fluorescence

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Z
ZEVzero emission vehicle

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